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Garraty, John A. and Mark C. Carnes, eds., American National Biography, NY: Oxford University Press, 1999.
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Lindber, Donald A. B. "Dr. Elizabeth Blackwell." Changing the face of medicine. 2009. NLM 10 May 2009 http://www.nlm.nih.gov/chaningthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_35.html.
"Elizabeth Blackwell Biography." Bio. 2007. A&E Television Networks. 10 May 2009 http://www.biography.com/articles/Elizabeth-Blackwell-9214198.
Garraty, John A. and Mark C. Carnes, eds., American National Biography, NY: Oxford University Press, 1999.
James Edward T., Janet Wilson James and Paul S. Boyer, eds., Notable American Women, 1607-1950, v.1, pp. 161-165 (entry by Elizabeth H. Thomson), Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press (Harvard University), 1971.
Lewis, Jone Johnson. "Women's History." about.com. 2009. 10 May 2009 http://womenshistory.about.com/od/blackwellelizabeth/a/eliz_blackwell.ht,. Harper Paul, et al.
Lindber, Donald A. B. "Dr. Elizabeth Blackwell." Changing the face of medicine. 2009. NLM 10 May 2009 http://www.nlm.nih.gov/chaningthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_35.html.
